Atlas Shrugged reviewed.
by Joe Woody - June 22nd, 2010I’ve spent the last 3-4 months struggling through Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged. It’s not that I didn’t enjoy it; it was just the most laborious thing I’ve ever read. I bought a paperback copy of the book from a used bookstore somewhere here in Portland and stuck it on the shelf for a few months, doubting I’d ever get to it. It was daunting: over 1000 pages, barely-there margins, small text size, etc. In fact, the margins were so small, I had to basically pry the book open just to read it.
But there was one thing more daunting than just the physical aspects of the book: it’s reputation. Many of America’s greatest capitalists claim this (and other books by Rand) as one, if not the most, inspirational books they’ve ever read. It has the reputation of being anti-liberal and pro-business. Would reading this book make me cast off my leftist tendencies? Would I stop valuing nature as itself and only value my use of nature to make money? Would I become what GQ recently coined an “Ayn Rand Asshole?”
I guess the answer is yes, no, and sort of irrelevant. I’ve never fully subscribed to a liberal sensibility and I’ve never been that anti-corporate, so this book didn’t really change my mind in any real way. Yes, large corporations do bad things and when I see and read about their terrible, amoral use of the environment, it angers me. But I’ve always understood that companies are in business for one thing: to make money. They might say they want to create a better world, cure diseases, or make your life better, but their number one reason for existence is to make money. Period.
But I digress. Atlas Shrugged follows the story of railroad company and a steel company, both led by our main protagonists, Dagny Taggart and Hank Rearden, and how the government is basically running the world out of business in the name of social progress. We see the progression of the policies starting to take effect, slowly watching the smartest businessmen disappear, companies get nationalized, the railroad no longer functioning, etc. Of course, it’s much more epic and detailed than I could (or want to) possibly summarize here.
The book is all Good vs. Evil. The Smart vs. the Corrupt. The Human Mind vs. Governmental Control. That is to say that everything in the book is black and white, with no shades of gray to be found in Rand’s ideology. That’s probably her point, summarized in a 50-page speech by (spoilers) John Galt, a mysterious character who turns out to be the ultimate hero of the book, freeing mankind to once again live free.
The lack of perspective of either groups of characters is my biggest complaint about the book, though admittedly it wouldn’t have been nearly as interesting or thought-provoking if the characters sat down and tried to work it out. That’s what we need in our real-life government. Business shouldn’t be allowed to do everything it might want without some type of check on that power. But it also shouldn’t be suffocated, as Rand slowly describes, as innocent government policies led to more control until business dies.
My favorite passages come near the end of the book when things are getting bad for the Evil government-types and at one point we find one of the most corrupt individuals on a train belonging to our hero’s railroad company. The train breaks down and the Evil man demands it be fixed. Unfortunately, there are no parts left (companies that made things that the railroad would need for repair are out of business); there are no smart men left (they quit when they just can’t take it anymore); there is nothing that can be done to get the train going again. But that isn’t good enough for our Evil and corrupt man. He demands that it be fixed and just doesn’t possibly understand that it can’t be.
When you’ve killed man’s ability to work and make money, you’ve killed his spirit. And man cannot live without his spirit.
Also, I must say it was an incredibly interesting book to be reading while the debate was raging over health care reform. Characters in this book could easily replace our modern day politicians and they would have been saying the same thing, specifically regarding socialism. The book paints a scary picture of what happens when free enterprise is taking over by the government, just as many Republicans were doing during the debate in Congress.
But as I always say, it doesn’t matter if it’s smokey room in Washington or a board room in New York City, it’s all businessmen in suits looking out for only themselves and controlling us, the masses. But as least in Washington, we get a vote on what color tie they are wearing.